[arvindvyas]

hindi Chhnad / Kavita Ke Niyam / Rules: Sankxept Me (Introduction)

(if Needed In English…….please Write)

Hindi Bahut Se Chand Hote Hai….
Badi Muskil Se Likha Jata Hai…..niyamo Ke Saath…..
Aage Details Diye Gaye Hai……

Mene Koshis Ki He Ke Equivalent Urdu Ke Sabd Du.

“chhand”:

“yati”, “gati”, Var.n Ya Matra Ki Gadna Ke Vichhar Ko Chhand Ya Paddh Kahte Hai.

Panktiyo Ko “charan” Ya “pad” Kahte Hai……(urdu…misra)

“yati”: Chand Padhate Samay…jo Bich Bich Me Rukna Padhta Hai Use Yati Kahte Hai.

“gati”: Chand Padhte Waqt……jo Utaar Chadhav Aata , Ek Lay Deta Hai, Use Gati Kahte Hai.

Tuk : (tuk-bandi)…..charan (misra) Ke Ant Me Ju Samaan Sabd Aate Hai (urdu Me…….radeef, Kaafiyaa)………tuko Se Chhand… Lay, Sunne Me Priy V Rochak Ho Jata Hai……

“matra”: Kisi Ver.n Ke Uchcharn Me Jo Samay Lagta Hai……use Matra Kahte Hai…….

“matra” Do Prakar Ki Hoti Hai……..”laghu” Aur “guru / Dirgh”

Laghu Matra: Samay Thoda Lagta Hai Jaise A, E, U, Ri (ka, Ke, Ki, Ku, K’r…… )
Guru / Dirgh: Ee, Ii, Uu, Ye, Yee, O, Ou (kaa, Kee, Kii, Kuu, Kaye, Ko, Kau…….)

Matra Ki Gad.na (meter, Urdu—beher, Yeh Chhand Ke Prakar Nirdharit Karti Hai)

Sayukta Vyanjan Me Pahla….laghu Bhi Guru Mana Jata Hai

Visarg Aur Anuswar….se Yukt….vern Bhi Guru Mana Jata Hai

Ga.n: Hindi Me 8 Ga.n Hote Hai……jo 3-3 Akxaro Ke Samuh Hote Hai….
Yaga.n (1 2 2), Maga.n (2 2 2), Taga.n (2 2 1), Raga.n(2 1 2), Jaga.n(1 2 1), Bhaga.n(2 1 1), Naga.n(1 1 1), Saga.n(1 1 2)

Chhand Kayi Bhed / Prakaar Ke Hote Hai…unka Aadhar Niche Diye 3 Hote Hai……

1..var.n Vritta: Var.no Ke Unusar Gadna Hoti Hai
2.. Mantrik: Cahrno Ki Gadna Matrao Per Adharit Rahti Hai
3.. Muktak: Inme Upar Ka Koyi Niyam Nahi Hota

Sabse Pahle Me…….

1.. Mukt Chhand / Kavita Ke Bare Me Kahumga……

“atukanty Chhand” Ye Sab Gadanao Se Aajad Hai…..per Sundarta Ke Liye……lay, Utar Chadhav Ka Prayog Ho Sakta Hai, Tuk Ka Ho Sake To Prayog Hota Hai……inme “vichhar” Ahem Hai…… Aaj Kal Jyada Tar Yahi Rachnaye Hindi Me Milti Hai……dusari Log Ghazal Keh Dete Hai……..

2..“chaupaye”:4 Charan, Her Me 16 Matraye, Jag.n, Tag.n…ant Me Nahi Hota

3..“rola”: Kul 24 Matraye, 11 Vi Aur Baab Me 13 Per Viram, Ant Me Do Guru Hona Jaroori Hai.

4..”doha”: 1 Le Aur 3 Re Charan Me 13 Matraye, 2 Re Aur 4 The Me 11 Matraye…. 1 Le 3 Re Charan Jaga.n Se Suru Nahi Hota, Aur 2 Re, 4 The Ka Anr Sam Aur Laghu Hona Chahiye.

5..”sortha”: 1 Le 3 Re Charan Me 11 -11 Matraye, 2 Re Aur 4 The Charan Me 13-13 Matraye Honi Chahiye….isme 1 Le Aur 3 Re Charan Ke Tuk Milte Hai.

6..”kundaliya.n”: Suruat Me Ek Doha, Baad Me 6 Charan Hote Hai…dohe Ka Antim Charan..rola Ka Pehla Charan Hota Hai…pahla Aur Antim Sabd Ek Hota Hai….

7..”savaiya”: Partek Charan Me..7 Bhaga.n Aur Do Guru Var.n Hote Hai.

8..”kavit’ta”: 4 Charan Hote Hai, Pratek Charan Me 16, 15, Aur 31 Ver.n Hote Hai,
.. Pratek Charan Ke Ant Me Guri Ver.n Hona Chahiye….gati Thik Karne Ke Liye…8..8..8..ayr 7 Ver.n Per Yati Rahna Chahiye………